Lihlahisoa
Sebolaya-dikokwanyana sa Carbamate sa IRAC 1A
Selelekela
| Sehlahisoa | Carbosulfan 25% EC |
| IRAC / MoA | IRAC 1Acarbamate;sethibela-mafu sa acetylcholinesterase |
| Profaele ea Ketso | Tšebetso ea ho ama + mpaho oa ka potlako ha khatello e qala |
| Meaho ea Sepheo | Likokoanyana tse anyang(li-aphid, mahlaku/litsie tsa dimela, di-thrip);likokoanyana tse khethileng tsa ho hlafuna/ho tenamoo ho ngotsweng teng |
| Mehlala ea Lijalo | Dilamunu le ditholwana tse ding, meroho, k'hothone, raese le dijo-thollo, poone, 'moba(ho itshetlehile ka leibole) |
| Sebelisa Boemo | Lifensetere tsa pele kaharengolisitsoelinako; potoloha le balekane bao e seng ba 1A |
| Sebopeho | EC— emulsification e potlakileng; ho hasana hape ho tsitsitseng; ho tiea ha ho sebetsana le yona |
| Fensetere ea Boleng | Ponahalo/ho emolisa/ho tsitsa ka hare ho mefuta ea tokollo;polokelo e batang/mocheso: pasa |
| Ho latela melao | Bareki ba nang le laesense;latela leibole ea sehlahisoa se ngolisitsoengle melaoana ea lehae |
| Litokomane | Likarolo tsa COA / SDS / TDS / label |
| OEM le ho Latela Moralo | Litšoantšo tsa lipuo tse ngata; sehlopha/QR; khetho ea ho loantša lintho tsa bohata; 'mapa oa pallet le sephutheloana sa linepe |
Likokoanyana tse Habileng le ho Lokela ha Sejalo
Likokoanyana tse Anyang (Melao ea Tšebeliso ea Motheo)
Carbosulfan 25% EC e fana ka potlakoketso ea ho ikopanya + ea mpakhahlanong lehoaba, litsie tsa makhasi/litsie tsa limelaleli-thriplijalo tse ngotsweng mabitso, tse thusang ho sireletsa makhasi a pele le lisele tsa ho ikatisa ha khatello e qala.
Likokoanyana tse Hlafunang le tse Borellang (Li-label tse Khethiloeng)
Moo ho dumelletsweng ke leibole e ngodisitsweng, mosebetsi o atolohela hoditholwana/dikutu/dibodu tsa moba'me u khetheliboko tse hlafunoang—e behile hantle khahlanong lee sa tsoa hlahamekhahlelo ka har'a potoloho ea IPM.
Mehlala ea Lijalo (Netefatsa Ngoliso ea Sebaka)
Mekhoa e tloaelehileng e nang le mabitso e kenyelletsacitrus le litholoana tse ling, meroho, k'hothone, raese le lijo-thollo, pooneletsoekere ea 'mobaBoholo, linako, le lipheo li laoloa ke leibole 'me li ka fapana ho ea ka' maraka.
Moeli le Mekhelo
Ha ea rereloa holikokoanyana, li-nematodekapalikokoanyana/lijalo/libaka tse sa thathamisitsoeng; o se ke wa feteletsa taba holinaleli tse tsoetseng pelekapa mafu a mangata a senyehileng. Kamehla tsamaisana leleibole ea sehlahisoa se ngolisitsoeng.
Ho Beha le ho Potoloha (Boemo ba Molao-motheo)
Sebelisa hoho qala ha khatelloka hare ho nako ea lileibole, ebepotoloha ka mekhoa e seng ea 1Ale ho kopanya meeli ea ho hlahloba, bohloeki le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa IPM.(Litaelo tsa ts'ebetso ha li fanoe leqepheng lena.)
Matrix ea ho Lokisetsa Lijalo le Likokoanyana(boemo ba molao-motheo, ha e sebetse)
| Sehlopha sa lijalo (mehlala) | Merafo ea mantlha ea sepheo (mehlala) | Ntlha ea boemo |
|---|---|---|
| Litholoana tsa citrus le litholoana tse ling | Li-aphid; li-borer tse khethiloeng tsa litholoana (tse itšetlehileng ka leibole) | Khatello ea pele; potoloha hole le 1A |
| Meroho | Li-aphid, li-thrip; liboko tse khethiloeng (tse itšetlehileng ka leiboleng) | Tšebeliso ea pele; e kopantsoe le meeli ea IPM |
| Raese le lijo-thollo | Litsie tsa makhasi/litsie tsa limela; liboko tsa pele (moo li ngotsweng teng) | Latela linako tsa mabitso; laola khanyetso |
| K'hothone | Li-aphid, li-thrip; li-borer tse khethiloeng (tse itšetlehileng ka leiboleng) | Phetoho ea lenaneo le balekane bao e seng ba 1A |
| Poone le 'moba | Li-borer/chewing tsa pele (moo li ngotsoeng teng) | Boemo ba molao-motheo feela; netefatsa lintlha tse qaqileng tsa leibole |
Dikahare tse sa sebetseng—ha ho litefiso, metsoako, kapa litaelo tse tsamaeang butle-butlePhepelo e lekanyelitsoe ho bareki ba nang le laesense; ts'ebeliso eohle e tlameha ho latelaleibole ea sehlahisoa se ngolisitsoengle melaoana ea lehae.
Mokhoa oa Ketso
E na le matla a ho bolaea le phello e potlakileng, 'me e na le chefo ka mpeng le litlamorao tsa ho kopana. Mokhoa oa eona oa chefo ke ho thibela ts'ebetso ea acetylcholinease ea likokoanyana (Ache) le carboxylesterase, e bakang ho bokellana ha acetylcholine (Ach) le li-ester tsa carboxylic acid, e amang tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea methapo ea likokoanyana le ho baka lefu.
Lijalo tse loketseng:Carbosulfan e ka thibela le ho laola dikokonyana tse senyang lijalo tse fapaneng tsa moruo tse kang dilamunu le ditholwana le meroho e meng, poone, k'hothone, raese, 'moba, jj.
Etsa khato khahlanong le likokoanyana tse latelang:Tšusumetso ea taolo ho li-aphid e ntle haholo. Tse kang: li-citrus rust ticks, li-aphid, li-leafminers, likokoanyana tsa scal, li-aphid tsa k'hothone, li-bollworm tsa k'hothone, li-aphid tsa lifate tsa litholoana, li-aphid tsa meroho, li-thrips, li-sugar borers tsa 'moba, li-aphid tsa poone, likokoanyana tse nkhang hampe, li-aphid tsa sefate sa tee, li-leafhopper tse nyane tse tala, li-thrips tsa raese, li-borer, li-leafhopper, li-planthopper, li-aphid tsa koro, jj.
Tšebeliso le Temo
Mekhoa ea Tlhahiso
E loketse tšebeliso e ngotsoeng holijalo tsa mela, lijalo/lirapa tsa litholoanalemerohoho pholletsa le lebala le bulehileng, le moo ho dumelletsweng,temo e sirelelitsoeng. Sebaka le litumello life kapa life tsa ntloana/sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bana lia fumanehae hlalosoang ke leibole e ngolisitsoeng; o se ke wa feteletsa ditaba ho pholletsa le ditsamaiso.
Maemo a ho Qala ho Romelloa ha Mosebetsi
Boemo ba Carbosulfan 25% EC hoho qala ha khatelloha tlhokomelo e bontša keketseho ea baahi balikokoanyana tse anyang(li-aphid, mahlaku/litsie tsa dimela, di-thrip) kapa, moo di ngotsweng teng,liboko tse sa tsoa hlaha tse hlafunoang/tse tenangLintho tse tloaelehileng tse bakang mathata li kenyelletsamaqhubu a futhumetseng, libaka tse chesang haholo, baithaopi/baamoheli ba banghaufi le masimo, lemekhahlelo ea pele ea limelamoo tshireletso ya matla e nang le ROI e phahameng ka ho fetisisa.
Phenology ea Lijalo le Linako tsa Kotsi
Boleng bo boholo ba maemo a molao-motheo bo etsahala nakong eakholo ea limela tsa pelelelifensetere tse hlahisang bana pele ho nakohodima dijalo tse ngotsweng mabitso—dinako tseo ho fepa dikokonyana ho ka fellang ka tahlehelo ya dimela, ho kobeha, hlobo ya mahe a dinotshi/sooty, kapa kgatello ya vector. Dinako le dikgeo tse nepahetseng di a salae laoloang ke leibole'me e ka fapana ho ea ka 'maraka le lijalo.
Lintlha tsa Tikoloho le Botsamaisi
Kenelaphokotso ea ho khelohamekhoa ea lehae,sebaka se nang le buffer/sebaka se bonolo ho se sebelisamelao, letšireletso ea basebetsilipolelo tse thathamisitsoeng leiboleng/SDS. Latela efe kapa efesesebelisoa sa ho tsamaisa peo or likokoanyana tse molemomehato ea thibelo e sebetsang sebakeng sa heno. Leqephe lena keha e sebetse—ha ho litefiso, metswako, kapa litaelo tse tsamaeang butle-butle.
Ho Beha Lenaneo Sebakeng se Leng
Carbosulfan 25% EC e behiloe bakeng saho oa ha khatello ea peleholim'a lijalo tse ngotsweng mabitso, ebe li fetoloa ho ba lenaneo la sehla le hahiloeng holim'aho potoloha ha mokhoa oa ketso. Sebelisa ka hare ho linako tse amohetsoeng ke leibole ho fokotsa mojaro oa likokoanyana tsa motheo, lefapanyetsana le balekane bao e seng ba IRAC 1Aho fapanyetsana khatello ea khetho. Kopanya leIPM: tlhokomelo le meeli, bohloeki, taolo ea libaka tse chesang ka ho fetisisa, le taolo ea matla a lijalo. Litaba tsena ke tsaha e sebetse—ha ho na ditefiso tsa masimo, metswako ya ditanka, kapa ditaelo tse tsamaiswang ka mehato; kamehla latelaleibole ea sehlahisoa se ngolisitsoengle melaoana ea lehae.
Fensetere ea Tlhahiso le Boleng
Sethala sa EC se entsoe bakeng saemulsification e potlakileng, ho qhalakanya hape ho tsitsitsengleho sebetsana le matlaho pholletsa le lipalangoang le polokelo. Masimo a QC a thehiloeng libakeng tse fapaneng a kenyelletsa:ponahalo(junifomo),ho emulsifiability/ho emulsifiability hape(feta),pH/ho teteanaka har'a lifensetere tsa tokollo tse netefalitsoeng,taolo ea foambakeng sa ho lokisa ka boreledi, lepolokelo e batang/mocheso: pasatlas'a melaoana e netefalitsoeng. Ho tsitsa ho laoloa kaID ea thepa e tala, ho hasana ho laoloang, QC e ntseng e sebetsa lintlheng tsa bohlokoa, leTokollo ea lotho e thehiloeng ho COADisampole tsa ho boloka di bolokilwe bakeng sa ho latelwa; diparamithara tsa sebopeho tse utlwahalang ha di so senolwe.
Polokeho, Polokelo le ho Latela Melao
E leCarbamate e thibelang AChE (IRAC 1A), Carbosulfan 25% EC e hloka basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng, ba loketsengPPEle ho khomarelaSDS/leibolemehato ea ho itšireletsa. Ho fumaneha ha 'maraka, lijalo/libaka/lipheo tse lumelletsoeng, le lithibelo life kapa life tsa libaka kee ikhethileng sebakeng sa taoloBoloka e koetsoe ka har'a lijana tsa pele ka har'ae pholile, e omme, e na le moea o kenang hantlebeha hole le lijo/fepa le lintho tse sa tsamaellaneng; kenyelletsa SDS le litokomane tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tsela nakong ea lipalangoang. Leqephe lena keha e sebetse; phepelo e lekanyelitsoe ho bareki ba nang le laesense'me tšebeliso eohle e lokela ho latela leibole e ngolisitsoeng.
Sephutheloana le OEM
Boholo ba liphutheloana:500 mL / 1 L (setsebi/mabenkele); 5 L / 20 L (lenaneo/ka bongata).Lisebelisoa:HDPE/PET e nang leho bonahala eka ho na le tšenyoho koaloa.Mesebetsi ea bonono le lipuo:dikgetho tsa mabitso a poraefete a dipuo tse ngata tse nang le ditletlebo tse tsamaellanang/dikarolo tsa molao.Ho sala morao:ID ea sehlopha leQR, boikhethelokhahlanong le lintho tsa bohata(ho fetola serial/hologram).Sete ea thepa:dipaterone tsa dipalete (20GP/40HQ), lenane la dipakete, tsela ya SDS, le thomellosephutheloana sa difoto(ho tlatsa/ho ngola khoutu/ho kenya lebokoseng/ho kenya dipallet) bakeng sa ho kenya QA.
Bopaki le Tiisetso
Sehlopha se seng le se seng se romeloa kaLikarolo tsa COA / SDS / TDS / label. Botsitso: netefatso ea polokelo e batang/mocheso e fetisitsoe nakong ea nako e ngotsoeng ea shelefo.Taolo ea phetohoe laola thepa e tala kapa ho nkeloa sebaka ha liphutheloana.Mehlala ea ho bolokanolofalletsa tlhahlobo e latelang. Likakaretso tsa mokga wa boraro kapa dikarolo tsa ngodiso di ka fanwatlas'a NDA; ha ho na diparamithara tsa sebopeho tse utlwahalang tse senotsweng.
LBH
Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso oa Carbosulfan 25% EC ke ofe?
KeIRAC 1Acarbamate eoe thibela acetylcholinesterase, e sitisang phetiso ea methapo ea kutlo likokoanyanang tse kotsing.
Na e laola likokoanyana tse anyang le tse hlafunoang?
E, ka haresekoahelo sa leibole—ho lekana ha mantlha kelikokoanyana tse anyang;likokoanyana tse khethileng tsa ho hlafuna/ho tenali kenyelelitsoe moo li thathamisitsoeng ka ho hlaka leiboleng le ngolisitsoeng.
Ke hobane'ng ha u ka fetola IRAC 1A ka mor'a tšebeliso ea pele?
Ho fokotsakotsi ea ho hanyetsale ho fihlela maano a botsamaisi; ba fapanyetsana lee seng ea 1Amekhoa le mekhoa e kenyellelitsoeng ea IPM.
Na e lumelloa 'marakeng o mong le o mong le lijalong tsohle?
Tjhe.Ho fumaneha le sebaka li ikhethile ho latela sebaka seo; netefatsa ngodiso ya hao ya lehae bakeng sa dijalo, dipheo, dinako, le dithibelo dife kapa dife.
Ke litokomane life tse fanoang ka lotho ka 'ngoe?
COA, SDS, TDS, likarolo tsa leibolejoalo ka maemo;litšoantšo tsa leibole ea poraefete, ho latelwa ha thepa, le dikgetho tsa ho thibela ho thetswa ha thepa ya bohata di a fumaneha.
Fumana Khoteshene
Re bolelle tsa haolimmaraka, lijalo/libaka, libuka tsa selemo le selemo, boholo ba sephutheloana, lipuo tsa mabitsolelitlhoko tsa litokomaneRe tla khutlisaTlhahiso e loketseng tlhahloboka libaka tsa ho hlahloba mesebetsi ea bonono, moralo oa pallet, le fensetere ea ho tlisa thepa.(Ha ho ditefiso tsa masimo, metswako ya ditanka, kapa ditaelo tse tsamaellanang le mohato tse fanweng leqepheng lena.)
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